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Mudawi Ibrahim Adam
Mudawi Ibrahim Adam (born 1956) is a Sudanese human rights activist and engineer known for his role in exposing human rights violations in Darfur. He is the founder and former director of the Sudan Social Development Organization (SUDO) and has been repeatedly jailed for charges related to his human rights work.
==Work with SUDO and early arrests==
Under Mudawi's leadership, SUDO began work in bringing the War in Darfur to the world's attention in 2003. Along with their human rights reporting, SUDO also initiated water, sanitation and health projects in the area, along with local workshops on human rights and assistance for internally displaced persons.〔 For this work, Mudawi was awarded the 2005 Human Rights First Award and the 2005 Front Line Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk.
Mudawi was arrested at his home in December 2003 after a visit to Darfur. He was charged with "crimes against the state", with the evidence against him including possession of documents from Amnesty International. This charge carried the possibility of being sentenced to death, but the government dropped its case in August 2004.〔Amnesty International (2005), (''Report 2005'' ) (accessed 25 September 2006)〕
At 2 a.m. on 24 January 2005, Mudawi was re-arrested at his home in Kondua, North Kurdufan, along with a friend, Salah Mohamed Abdelrahman.〔 Mudawi was then held for two months without a formal charge, during which time he began a hunger strike in protest.〔 His arrests were widely protested by groups including Human Rights Watch, Front Line,〔 Amnesty International,〔 and the Irish government. He was eventually released without being brought to trial.〔 By 2006, Mudawi's role had become prominent enough that ''New York Times'' reporter Nicholas Kristof described him as "one of the leading human rights advocates in Sudan". In 2007, he attended a conference in Prague organized by Natan Sharansky, Václav Havel, and José María Aznar, where he met with dissident figures from around the world as well as US President George W. Bush.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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